"He profits most
who serves best."
-Arthur F. Sheldon
I wanted to learn why
some customers are loyal and others aren’t. What makes
some keep coming back to your business week after
week, year after year? And what can be done to
encourage that kind of behavior?
As we all know, when
you can get an employee to give what’s known as their
“discretionary effort” – that little bit that goes
above and beyond – not only can a business do more
with less in tough times, but customers see that extra
effort, they appreciate it, and it encourages them to
come back.
Customer loyalty
pitfalls
I want to take a few minutes to outline a few
things we already know will kill customer loyalty.
Based on our research and our work with many of
America’s Most Productive Companies, here are five
sure-fire ways to stifle customer loyalty:
1. Don’t Listen
to a Word They Say
Customers complain because they want to be
heard. So when they talk, if you really want them to
know you don’t care, go ahead and check your
Blackberry instead of giving the customer 100% of your
attention.
If there are a lot details, don’t take notes or the
customer may think you’re listening. And above all,
when they finish vocalizing their complaints, do not
repeat anything back to them. Otherwise they’ll think
you understand their issue and plan to do something
about it.
2. Never
Apologize
Ever listen to a typical politician apologize? “I’m
sorry that happened,” they’ll say. Or “Mistakes were
made.” Or “I’m so sorry you feel that way.” Everyone
knows those are piecrust apologies that crumble at the
first touch. An actual apology takes responsibility –
if not for what went wrong, then at least for making
it right.
When a customer
complains, the best thing to do after listening
sincerely is apologize sincerely. “I’m sorry if you
feel that way” isn’t an apology and it might make a
customer with a legitimate gripe even angrier. Instead
be genuine. “I’m sorry this happened and I understand
how you feel. Please know that I take responsibility
for making things right.”
3. Thank
Yourself, Not the Complainer
Do you really want to wipe out customer
loyalty? If so, when a customer has a complaint, if
you don’t listen and you don’t apologize, that’s just
a start. Many complaints contain valuable information
from a customer’s perspective.
What better way to
learn how to improve your business? So, be sure to
congratulate yourself on obtaining helpful new
information. But never let the customer catch you
appreciating their time or their insights. After all,
that person’s just a complainer!
4. Offer Only a
Generic Consolation
Want to make an angry customer even angrier? When
offering a consolation, be as nonspecific as possible.
Whatever the complaint was, take 10% of the bill. Or
offer a free meal. Or a 10% discount next time the
customer comes in. But whatever you do, don’t ask any
specifics and don’t make the consolation fit the
complaint.
If you dig down and
find out what the problem is, then you address it in a
meaningful way, the customer will tend to appreciate
your service and give you their repeat business – if
that’s what you really want.
5. Follow-up is
for the birds
After you fix the problem, if you are able to
reach out to the customer or customers who complained,
don’t! Not if you want to keep them away. If you tell
them how much you appreciate their help you will be
gaining a lot of credibility and demonstrating how
excellent customer service can happen even after
“mistakes were made.”
Gaining customer
loyalty isn’t always a matter of doing everything
right. Sometimes it’s about how you handle things when
they go wrong. Follow-ups show you care.
Of course, if it’s
customer loyalty you’re after, make sure you do the
opposite of steps one through five. Every customer
complaint is an opportunity to improve your business –
but only if you see it that way!
Even when a customer is
angry, he or she is still being generous with their
time. Right? So be sure to listen. Let them know you
appreciate their feedback, even if it’s hard to face.
When you say you’re sorry, don’t equivocate. Mean it!
Try to make the consolation fit the grievance. And
when you’re done, take a little time to follow-up.
There are no big
secrets to building customer loyalty. It’s a pretty
old-fashioned, low-tech operation. Customer complaints
need not ruin your day or even hurt your business. In
fact, when handled right, customer complaints can
drive loyalty and repeat business!